March 16, 2013

13 Ways to Help Toddlers Overcome Pickiness

 
Most parents wants their kid to be that kid at the dinner table: the one gamely munching on whatever she's offered, curiously sampling unfamiliar foods, and begging for seconds of carrots and bok choy.

My own son, at almost 24 months, is a fairly agreeable eater (more on how he became one later), but his eating habits and propensities are not in a class of their own. At different points in his life, he has rejected everything from spinach and kale to blueberries, mango, eggs, beans, zucchini, carrots, and even Mozzarella cheese. (Not all cheese. Just Mozzarella.) He is, in belly and taste buds, an altogether typical toddler. As a veggie-obsessed mom, I've had to get pretty creative.

I've written before about preparing kids to accept vegetables before mealtime arrives; in this post I collect a few more preparatory strategies, along with my favorite at-the-table tips, tricks, rules, and games for helping toddlers overcome pickiness and establish balanced eating habits.

The list comes from my own experience, the testimonies of other parents, a lot of reading, and a little science. I'm always looking for new ways to inspire kids to love veggies, so please add yours at the end of the post. Enjoy!

1.) Eat vegetables while pregnant and nursing. Flavors transmit through amniotic fluid and breast milk, so you can prime your baby's palate before food ever passes her lips.

2.) Change a food's shape. If cubed carrots don't inspire your little ones, try sliced carrot rounds, carrot sticks, crinkle-cut carrots, or carrot shreds.

3.) Let kids dip. Kids will eat almost anything they get to dip. in something. Try veggies dipped in hummus, yogurt, guacamole, or herbed butter.

4.) Offer foods at a different time of day. Experiment to find out when hungers and moods strike. (This made a HUGE difference for us. We now offer anything bean-based at lunch.)

5.) Serve foods with flair. Eat with colorful forks. Arrange veggies on fun platters. Stab fruits with a cocktail umbrella. Advertisers use gimmicks like this all the time to win over kids, so it's only fair that we, too, wield a tiny balloon on a toothpick.

6.) Add a little grass-fed butter and sea salt. Saturated fat is not only delicious, it's also important for toddler brain growth.

7.) Don't offer substitutes. It's hard not to cave to (potentially shrill) demands, but it pays to stick to your guns. If ratatouille is for dinner, ratatouille is for dinner. If you serve real, nourishing food and your kids are hungry, they'll eat it. Here's a great article about snacking and appetite.

8.) Let them help you make it (or grow it!) Classic, fun, and effective.

9.) "Hide" vegetables. In cognito veggies work in everything from muffins to casseroles, cookies, quiches, smoothies, sauces, and pasta. Just make sure you tell kids the truth about what's inside their food, so next time you serve zucchini, you can remind them that they liked it last time.

10.) Let them see YOU eat well. Nutritionist Karen Collins with the National Institute of Cancer Research reports that "a review of 60 studies concluded that seeing their parents eat and enjoy vegetables was the most powerful influence in promoting vegetable consumption among kids." Get on it, mamas and papas.

11.) Let them roam from the table. Playing and learning is a toddler's mission in life. If he eats twice as many greens on the floor hammering in pegs than he does in his chair, I say bring on the pegs, and worry about table manners later.

12.) Try it again, and again, and again. Research tells us that ten times is the magic number babies and toddlers need to try a new food before they accept it. No problem. Kids should expect to see vegetables on their plates at every single meal. Make broccoli or sweet potatoes normal breakfast foods in your house. Everybody benefits.

13.) Pat yourself on the back. Despite all your best efforts, some days will still be "toast days." Don't give up, and remind yourself that helping your kids learn to enjoy delicious, nutrient-rich food is a gift that will last the rest of their lives.

Happy munching!

March 14, 2013

Simple Plates #10

crispy oven-roasted kale, raw carrot, pear chunks, Swiss cheese

garlicky curly kale, radish, toasted cheese sandwich, blackberries and fresh pineapple

roasted carrot fries with parsley, orange and nectarine pieces, avocado

avocado, blackberries, chickpeas simmered with tomatoes and rosemary
It's hard to wait while Mama takes a picture.

garlicky curly kale, steamed fresh carrots, strawberries, fresh pineapple, omelet with cheese and herbs

whole wheat penne with carrots in white bean and herb sauce
This pasta looks cheesy, but it's actually a creamy cannellini bean dip that I repurposed as a pasta sauce. Darwin loved it. If beans are a hard sell at your house, give this a try.


orange pieces, baked sweet potato, Parmesan cheese

ooo, tart!
Darwin demands lemon slices whenever he sees me working with fresh lemons in the kitchen. I sometimes give him a slice, asking, "what do we have to remember?" He replies, "don't eat the rind--eat the fruit!"


nectarine slices, garlicky bok choy, avocado, toasted cheese on Ezekial bread

March 12, 2013

Cottage Cheese Pancakes

I can get a little loud (let's say not annoyingly so) about my Eastern European roots when it comes to foods like sauerkraut, cabbage soup, and cottage cheese pancakes. This is true, as it turns out, even when the recipe is only loosely based on actual regional cuisine.

These pancakes are a cross between American breakfast pancakes and a sweet Russian farmer's cheese pancake called syrniki. Fluffy, creamy, faintly savory in a way that begs for a counterpoint of sweet fruit, they'll reverse the (sad and inexplicable, in my opinion) bad rap of cottage cheese.

My parents used to make these for my brother and I as kids, and they haven't lost their ease or their appeal. The batter practically falls together in the bowl, and the hot pancakes taste so rich and simple, there's no need to add more than fresh fruit at the table.

My kiddo loves these (OK, so he usually gobbles the blueberries off the top first, but the pancakes shortly follow.) They even make for decent leftovers, as a cold take-along snack.

What are your favorite heritage recipes to share with your little ones?

Cottage Cheese Pancakes
Serves 4

3 whole eggs
1 cup 4% milkfat cottage cheese
1/3 cup whole wheat flour
2 Tbls. melted butter
pinch salt

Whisk eggs, cheese, butter and salt together in a bowl. Add flour and stir to until combined, but not over-mixed.

Ladle pancakes into a lightly buttered non-stick pan over medium heat. Flip when the first side is nicely marbled and golden, then cook through.

Plate and top with fresh fruit for a decadent, protein-rich part of breakfast or lunch.

March 10, 2013

Simple Plates #9

nectarine, radish, cheesy Ezekial toast, crispy roasted kale 

broccoli, whole wheat/fruit-sweetened banana nut muffin, pear slices
 Whole Wheat, Fruit-Sweetened Banana Nut Muffin recipe coming soon!

homemade sunflower seed veggie burger, radish, apple slices, collard greens with onions
This bento box came out and about with us.


cannellini beans with tomatoes and sage, creamed spinach, carrots
These beans come from Jack Bishop's Complete Italian Vegetarian Cookbook.

pea pods and radish, whole wheat/whole cheese pasta with carrots, lemony roasted cabbage
I tossed a chopped carrot straight into the boiling pasta water for quick extra veggies.


kidney beans and whole wheat pasta with marinara and Parmesan cheese, fresh zucchini, strawberries

simple omelet, nectarine slices, crispy oven-roasted kale

sweet potato, blackberries, Asian spinach, turkey-veggie meatballs

March 8, 2013

Mayo-Free Coleslaw with Cranberries and Herbs


I love this recipe for rescuing coleslaw from the gloppy, sugary, diner-fare stereotype. Instead, it's tangy, garlicky, and flecked with herbs and carrots--who knew coleslaw could be so inviting?

This is the most successful of a few "toddler salads" I've tried, because the firmness of cabbage lets you shred it very finely without turning it into a sloppy mess. (I've tried mincing lettuce leaves into a baby salad. Trust me, it's not very appetizing.)

What really captures Darwin's heart about this slaw are the dried cranberries inside (with added sugar, they're a very rare treat for us. You can sub in raisins for a totally sugar-free slaw.) At a recent meal, he plucked one of the cranberries out of the coleslaw and brushed the cabbage shreds off it, explaining, "cranberry covered in coleslaw." Let us all shed a tear for Darwin's poor precious cranberry!

Enjoy this with your family. It's even better on day two, when it's had some time to marinate.

The recipe is modified from this one by one of my food heroes, Mark Bittman.

Mayo-Free Coleslaw with Cranberries and Herbs
Serves 8

6 cups cabbage, finely shredded (use a mandolin, if possible)
1 large carrot, grated
1/3 cup green onions, thinly sliced
1/4 cup curly parsley, minced
small handful dried cranberries (or raisins)

Dressing:
1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil
2 Tbls. dijon mustard
2 Tbls. apple cider vinegar
2 cloves garlic, crushed or grated
freshly-ground black pepper*

Toss cabbage, carrot, herbs, and fruit in a large bowl.

In a small bowl, whisk together dressing ingredients. Drizzle over coleslaw, toss, and marinate 30 minutes or more before serving.

 *I recommend NOT salting the dressing. Salt on cabbage causes it to release its water, which can make coleslaw sopping and limp over time. Plus, subtle sweetness and tang are the flavors most of us want in a good slaw.



hard at work
Darwin woke early from his nap, so he mixed up his own little slaw.


fresh steamed carrots, coleslaw, cheesy Ezekial toast, fried egg

March 6, 2013

Simple Plates #8

strawberries and oranges, pan-fried steak with mushrooms and onions, carrots, peas

nectarine slices, zesty mayo-free coleslaw, whole wheat pasta with Parmesan cheese

French lentil salad, Ezekial toast with butter, radish and kiwi
The tasty lentil salad is Alice Waters' recipe from her cookbook, The Art of Simple Food.

cottage cheese pancakes with oranges and blackberries, garlicky spinach, radish

avocado, roasted curried cauliflower and sweet potatoes, cold steak
I cannot rave enough about these roasted curried vegetables. Darwin, on the other hand, only liked the sweet potato, calling the cauliflower "too crunchy-munchy" (this is a generic reason he gives for taking something out of his mouth once it's gone in.) I might post the recipe anyway, as it's too delicious not to share.


broccoli, cottage cheese, blackberries, banana with natural peanut butter and cinnamon

simple southwestern quinoa with corn, avocado, blackberries and strawberries, baked sweet potato rounds

carrots, garlicky kale, strawberries, apple slices, whole plain yogurt

sesame bok choy, red lentil dal with cauliflower and yogurt, blackerries

March 4, 2013

Butternut Squash Souffle Bites

butternut squash souffle bites, fresh green beans, raisins
Every time I see those garden lite souffle things in the freezer section of the supermarket, I have one of those inspired and slightly supercilious "I-could-make-that" moments.

They have a lot of different flavors, and I (you, anyone) could make them all. When I set out to replicate the butternut squash flavor, I struck gold on the first try with a ridiculously simple recipe.

These sweet, pillowy souffles are adorably-sized for little hands. Darwin kept calling them "cake!" which, I think, is a pretty good endorsement. They refrigerate well for a couple of days, and taste good cold.

If you make these in a regular-sized muffin tin, or in ramekins (which works just fine), add a few extra minutes to the cooking time. I suspect they'd be terrific with a little handful of raisins thrown in. If you try it like this, please let me know!

Butternut Squash Souffle Bites
Makes about 15 mini souffles

3 eggs
1 cup roasted and pureed (fork-mashed) butternut squash
pinch cinnamon
freshly ground black pepper and a pinch of salt

Preheat oven to 350.

Whisk eggs in a medium bowl, then add squash puree, cinnamon, salt, and pepper. Whisk again until the mixture is smooth.

Spoon or pour souffle batter carefully into a nonstick mini-muffin tin (I usually swipe some olive oil inside the tin with my fingers, just to make sure there's no stickage).

Bake 15 minutes, or until centers have puffed up and set. (They'll flatten slightly upon cooling.)